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Patent CN215600399U - Electrode Winder with Hot Knife

Oct 22,2026
GRANTED UTILITY MODEL · CN215600399U · ACTIVE
Patent CN215600399U - Electrode Winder with Hot Knife

Align, transport, heat-soften, wind and hot-cut a finished electrode strip on one machine - one operator runs the whole step.

Full specification and drawings: CN215600399U on Google Patents

The electrode is the carrier on which a battery charges and discharges - the core of the whole lithium-ion cell. Its manufacture runs from pulping through precision coating, calendering and slitting into strips, on equipment that involves high rolling force, slitting knives, heat and rotating mechanisms. Yet within that chain the winding of the finished electrode strip was an underestimated bottleneck: the specification states plainly that the influence of electrode-side technology such as the winding process is often underrated, and that the process suffered from low efficiency.

CN215600399U, filed on 9 September 2021, turns winding from a manual chore into a single controlled operation. The machine aligns the strip vertical, feeds it through soft-gripped roller sets, heat-softens it for a tight wrap, winds it on a powered platform, and - when the coil is strapped - severs it with a hot cutting blade. One operator, one machine, no separate cutting station.

Patent Information

Publication number CN215600399U
Title (original) 一种用于电池生产的电池极片卷绕机 (Electrode Winder with Integrated Hot Knife)
Inventors Huang Zhengyao (Dany Huang); Chen Lucai (Tobey Chen)
Current assignee XIAMEN TOB NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd. - the registered entity of TOB NEW ENERGY
Filing date 9 September 2021
Grant date 21 January 2022
Document type Utility model (granted, kind code U)
Legal status Active
Anticipated expiration 9 September 2031
Drawings 6 figures
About titles and terminology on this page. The English title above is a human-reviewed translation by TOB NEW ENERGY's engineering team, standardised to the terminology used across our equipment line; it is not a machine rendering. The original Chinese title and claims are the authoritative text - a reader comparing this page with Google Patents may notice wording differences precisely because the public record there is machine-translated. Figures and mechanism descriptions on this page are drawn from the Chinese specification and claims, not from any translation of them.
A note on patent type. This is a Chinese utility model patent, which protects the mechanical structure of a device rather than a chemical formulation or process. Utility models carry a ten-year term and are examined for novelty and practical applicability. What follows is therefore a structural description - the claims define an apparatus, and the specification does not publish measured performance figures. Any throughput or tolerance numbers for TOB's production machines come from our equipment datasheets, not from this patent document.

The Production Problem This Patent Solves

The specification explains why electrode winding deserves more attention than it gets. The electrode strip is the physical carrier of charge and discharge, so how it is handled after slitting affects everything downstream. The winding step was inefficient, and the reason is structural: it needed several separate stations - feeding, aligning, winding, and then cutting the finished coil away from the incoming strip - each calling for an operator's hands. CN215600399U consolidates those stations into one machine whose processes are all controlled from one controller.

How the Mechanism Works

Overall structure of the electrode winder, first perspective view
Figure 1 - overall structure of the electrode winder, first perspective view

Strip path, from alignment to winding

The electrode strip (4) enters the position-aligning seat (3) on the right side of the machine and is drawn out from its left side, so the strip is set in a vertical plane before anything else happens to it. From the seat the strip passes in sequence through the first roller set (5), a heater (6), the second roller set (7), the hot-knife cutter (8) with its hot cutting blade (801), and finally onto the winding rod (9). The machine body (1) stands on a support (101), and the controller (2) with its LED display (201) sits at the front left.

Roller sets that grip without scratching

The first and second roller sets (5, 7) move the strip leftward and are each driven directly by their own motor - the first drive motor (501) under the first roller set and the second drive motor (701) under the second. Their outer surfaces are covered with soft rubber, which the specification credits with two jobs: stopping the metal roller surfaces from scratching the electrode, and stopping the strip from slipping down. To make the grip positive, the minimum gap between the roller surfaces is set 1 mm smaller than the electrode thickness, increasing the nip pressure so the strip cannot slide.

Overall structure of the electrode winder, second perspective view
Figure 2 - overall structure of the electrode winder, second perspective view
Overall structure of the electrode winder, third perspective view
Figure 3 - overall structure of the electrode winder, third perspective view

Heating and winding platform

The heater (6) softens the electrode strip before it is wound, so the strip wraps onto the rod without damage. The lower end of the winding rod (9) is joined to a winding platform (902) driven by the third drive motor (901). A movable pressing sheet (903) on the front upper side of the platform presses the strip against the side of the winding rod during winding; its inner side is an arc surface, which enlarges the contact area so the softened strip is pressed firmly as the platform turns the rod.

Overall structure of the electrode winder, fourth perspective view
Figure 4 - overall structure of the electrode winder, fourth perspective view
Enlarged view of detail A in Figure 4, showing the winding rod and pressing sheet
Figure 5 - enlarged view of detail A in Figure 4
Overall structure of the electrode winder, fifth perspective view
Figure 6 - overall structure of the electrode winder, fifth perspective view

Cut-off and one-operator operation

When the coil is complete and the electrode is secured with a strap, the hot cutting blade (801) on the hot-knife cutter severs the strip, and the operator lifts the finished coil off the rod. Because the heater, the hot-knife cutter and the winding platform are all electrically connected to one controller, the patent achieves what it names as its benefit: one person runs one machine through the whole winding step.

Claimed Benefits

Benefit Mechanism responsible
One-operator-per-machine production All stations unified under a single controller
Greatly improved winding efficiency Integrated winding platform and hot-knife cut-off
Scratch-free, non-slip strip transport Soft-rubber-covered roller sets with nip gap 1 mm below strip thickness
Accurate winding geometry Position-aligning seat holding the strip in a vertical plane
Tight, damage-free coil build Heat-softening plus arc-faced movable pressing sheet

How It Compares with Multi-Station Electrode Winding

The winding step needed several separate stations - feeding, aligning, winding and cutting - which made it inefficient and operator-heavy. This patent unifies the whole strip path in one machine under a single controller.

Dimension Conventional approach This patent design
Layout Separate feeding, aligning, winding and cutting stations All stations unified in one machine under one controller
Strip transport Gripping that can scratch or slip Soft-rubber-covered roller sets with a nip gap 1 mm below strip thickness
Cut-off Separate cutting step after winding Integrated hot-knife cut-off on the winding platform

Where This Technology Is Used Today

This patent covers the winding architecture behind TOB's electrode winders. The arrangement it protects - vertical strip alignment, soft-gripped transport, heat-softening and hot-knife cut-off on one platform - is how our winding equipment finishes electrode coils without a separate cutting operation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does patent CN215600399U cover?

It covers an electrode winding machine for battery production: a position-aligning seat that holds the strip vertical, two soft-rubber-covered roller sets that transport the strip, a heater that softens it, a hot-knife cutter with a hot cutting blade, and a winding rod on a powered winding platform with a movable pressing sheet - all controlled from one controller.

Why was electrode winding a bottleneck in battery production?

Electrode-side technology such as the winding process was often underestimated, yet the strip is the carrier for battery charge and discharge. The specification states that the winding process suffered from low efficiency, which this machine addresses by combining feeding, alignment, winding and cutting into one controlled operation.

Why are the roller sets covered with soft rubber and set with a smaller gap?

The soft rubber stops the metal roller surfaces from scratching the electrode strip and helps prevent the strip from slipping. The minimum gap between the roller surfaces is set 1 mm smaller than the electrode thickness, which increases the nip pressure so the strip cannot slide during transport.

Why heat the strip before winding it?

The heater softens the electrode strip before it reaches the winding rod, so the softened strip wraps onto the rod cleanly. The movable pressing sheet, whose inner side is an arc surface, then presses the strip firmly against the rod while the platform turns it.

How is the finished coil separated from the incoming strip?

Once winding is complete and the electrode is fixed with a strap, the hot cutting blade on the hot-knife cutter severs the strip. The operator then lifts the finished coil off the winding rod - the cut-off happens in line, with no separate cutting station.

Is patent CN215600399U still in force?

Yes. It is Active, filed on 9 September 2021 and granted on 21 January 2022, with anticipated expiration on 9 September 2031.

Full specification and drawings: CN215600399U on Google Patents